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Metal Swarf and Cooling Lubricant Recycling: LÖMI Units
Metal Swarf and Cooling Lubricant Recycling: Functional Principle
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Units for Metal Swarf and Cooling Lubricant Recycling

General Information

Our process is suitable for all long- and short-chipping workpiece materials. With our units, Metal Swarf and all Cooling Lubricants based on oils and esters – native lubricants as well – can be recovered.

Process Features

The unit LRA-150 E deoils 50 kg of metal swarf, depending on its degree of pollution and particle size, in approximately 4 – 7 hours. The combination of the two units SEA-2400 / LRA-3000 reaches a throughput of 375 kg/h with approximately 1:45 hours of process duration.
Magnesium swarf can be deoiled down to < 0,1 percent by weight of lipophilic substances.
The recovered cooling lubricants show a service life and process performance like new cooling lubricants.
Even several recycling processes do neither significantly alter the physical properties (flashpoint, viscosity) nor the chemical composition and the content of additives within the cooling lubricants.
Ecologically less objectionable native cooling lubricants can also be recovered by LÖMI's units – no artefacts are created.
During the entire process, solvent emissions are kept to an absolute minimum and are solely possible through the tank deaeration. Its exit air can be purified.
Significant saving of investment costs and project duration as well as considerably more compact units compared to processes with supercritical CO2

Development of the Process

LÖMI's units for Metal Swarf and Cooling Lubricant Recycling were developed during a mutual research project with Technische Universität (TU) Braunschweig, Germany, and were supported by Deutsche Bundesstiftung Umwelt.

Initial Situation 

In an analysis of a grinding machine in series production of a car manufacturer, an amount of 4500 kg abraisive slurry per year was determined.
Because of its high oil content of up to 60 percent by weight, this material has to be costly disposed of as hazardous waste.
Both the contained cooling lubricant and the metal swarf are irretrievably lost.
Filtering by means of conventional belt filters
Filtering by means of conventional belt filters
 

One possible Solution 

The use of modern filter technologies or lowly viscous cooling lubricants already reduces the amount of abraisive slurry significantly.
The costly disposal of the abraisive slurry and the purchase of fresh cooling lubricant remain necessary.
Filtering by means of low pressure belt filters
Filtering by means of low pressure belt filters
 

The Solution by LÖMI 

The entire recycling of the Cooling Lubricant and the Metal Swarf is accomplished with units by LÖMI.
Technische Universität Braunschweig analysed the cooling lubricant recovered by LÖMI's units. Neither in service life nor in process performance did it show differences to new cooling lubricant.
The oil-free metal swarf can directly be supplied to metal recycling.
Metal Swarf and Cooling Lubricant Recycling by LÖMI
Metal Swarf and Cooling Lubricant Recycling by LÖMI

 

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